19 Pregnancy Super-Foods You Can Eat During All 3 Trimesters, According to a Nutritionist
For all nine—ahem, ten—months


Meet the Expert
Vanessa Rissetto, MS, RD, CDN is a registered dietitian nutritionist and the co-founder of Culina Health. With over 10 years of experience, Vanessa also serves as the dietetic intern director at New York University. Essence Magazine named Vanessa as one of the top nutritionists that will change the way you think about food. Her private practice work includes treatment of GI disorders, bariatric surgery, weight management, PCOS and family nutrition.
What Are the Best Foods To Incorporate Into Your Diet During Pregnancy?
Rissetto cites four things to keep in mind when building your ultimate pregnancy diet: folate, calcium, vitamin D and protein.
“Folate helps prevent spinal cord and brain issues [in the fetus],” she explains. “Folate is a B vitamin—we know it decreases premature birth weight and we fortify most foods in America with it. You can find it in cereals, spinach and even oranges.” Per Rissetto, you should aim for 400 micrograms of folate daily.
“Calcium is for bone health,” she adds, and 1000 milligrams per day is the goal. “It’s found in dairy products but also in dark leafy greens and even broccoli,” she says.
Your daily goal for vitamin D—which, per the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), helps build your fetus’s bones and teeth and promotes healthy eyesight—is 600 IU, and Rissetto recommends fatty fish (like salmon) as a great dietary source.
Finally, protein is important “for overall growth,” she explains, saying that you should add an extra 71 grams per day into your diet. “You can find it in beans, eggs, fish, beef and chicken,” she mentions.
But wait, aren’t we supposed to be eating for two during these ten months?
Sorry to say, but according to Rissetto, the popular idea of eating for two is not an actual thing. “In your first trimester you don’t need any additional calories,” she explains. “In your second trimester we are looking at an extra 250 calories, which is something like a yogurt and a banana, and in the third trimester, an extra 350 calories, which would be an additional apple to the aforementioned.” (Of course, talk to your own doctor about your exact needs.)
With that in mind, here are 19 pregnancy super foods to add to your grocery list.
What Vitamins and Minerals Are Best for Pregnancy?
According to ACOG, these are the vitamins and minerals you need in your diet during pregnancy (plus how much):
- Calcium: for strong bones and teeth (1,000 mg per day)
- Iron: helps red blood cells deliver oxygen to the fetus (27 mg per day)
- Iodine: for healthy brain development (220 mcg per day)
- Choline: for development of the fetus’s brain and spinal cord (450 mg per day)
- Vitamin A: for healthy skin, eyesight and bone growth (770 mcg per day)
- Vitamin C: for healthy gums, teeth and bones (85 mg per day)
- Vitamin D: for healthy bones, teeth, eyesight and skin (600 IU per day)
- Vitamin B6: helps form red blood cells; helps the body use protein, fat and carbohydrates (1.9 mg per day)
- Vitamin B12: helps form red blood cells and maintains the nervous system (2.6 mcg per day)
- Folic acid: prevent birth defects of the brain and spine; supports the growth and development of the fetus and placenta (600 mcg per day)
What Foods Should You Avoid While Pregnant?
Because pregnant people are at higher risk for certain foodborne illnesses (like listeria), some foods are recommended by the Centers for Disease Control to be avoided, such as:
- Raw or undercooked poultry or meat
- Unheated deli meat, cold cuts, hot dogs and fermented or dry sausages
- Premade deli salads (like coleslaw or tuna salad)
- Raw or undercooked sprouts (like alfalfa and bean sprouts)
- Unwashed fresh fruits and vegetables
- Unpasteurized fruit juices
- Unpasteurized (raw) milk, and dairy products made from it
- Soft cheese made from unpasteurized milk (like queso fresco or Brie)
- Raw or undercooked (runny) eggs, and foods that contain them (like Caesar salad dressing)
- Raw or undercooked fish or shellfish (like sushi and ceviche)
- Raw dough or batter made with uncooked flour
It’s also recommended (by the CDC and ACOG) that you avoid high-mercury fish and seafood like bigeye tuna and swordfish. If you’re unsure whether something is safe to eat during pregnancy, your best bet is always to contact your OB-GYN first.

Rachel Bowie
Senior Director, Special Projects and Royals
- Writes and produces family, fashion, wellness, relationships, money and royals content
- Podcast co-host and published author with a book about the British Royal Family
- Studied sociology at Wheaton College and received a masters degree in journalism from Emerson College
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